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Understanding Cannabis: The BasicS

Cannabis isn’t just about THC and CBD—it’s a plant full of natural compounds that work together to create different effects. Here’s a quick guide to what makes cannabis work:

Cannabinoids: The Active Ingredients

Cannabinoids are compounds in cannabis that interact with your body to create different effects.

  • THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol) – The main psychoactive compound that creates a “high.” Also helps with pain, appetite, and nausea.

  • CBD (Cannabidiol) – Non-psychoactive, meaning no “high.” Known for relaxation, stress relief, and pain management.

  • CBG (Cannabigerol) – Sometimes called the “mother of cannabinoids.” May help with inflammation and focus.

  • CBN (Cannabinol) – Found in aged cannabis. Known for its relaxing and sleep-inducing effects.

  • THCV (Tetrahydrocannabivarin) – Can create a more uplifting effect and may help with appetite control.

How Your Body Processes Cannabis

Your body has an Endocannabinoid System (ECS) with receptors that interact with cannabinoids:

  • CB1 Receptors – Found in the brain. THC binds here to create the “high.”

  • CB2 Receptors – Found in the immune system. More focused on reducing inflammation and pain.

Terpenes: More Than Just Smell

Cannabinoids are compounds in cannabis that interact with your body to create different effects.

  • Limonene – Found in citrus. Uplifting and anti-anxiety.

  • Myrcene – Earthy and musky. Helps with relaxation and sleep.

  • Pinene – Smells like pine. Can improve focus and help with breathing.

  • Linalool – Floral, like lavender. Known for calming effects and stress relief.

  • Caryophyllene – Spicy and peppery. Helps with pain and inflammation.

How It All Works Together

Cannabinoids and terpenes work in harmony to create different effects—this is called the Entourage Effect. That’s why two strains with the same THC percentage can feel totally different!

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